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Probability: Fallacies, Myths and Puzzles: Main Page

Probabilistic Card Trick

The so-called easiest card trick in the world is the following:

Take a pack of 52 cards. Ask a person to name any two cards – just the values not the suits (e.g. ‘Queen’ and ‘King’ or ‘five’ and ‘nine’). Now get the person to shuffle the pack and tell them that, miraculously, their chosen cards will appear consecutively. Say a few magic words and lay the cards out. It is likely that the two named cards will indeed appear consecutively.

It has been suggested that the probability the trick ‘works’ is about 0.9. I do not know where that figure comes from, but it is less than this (although maybe still high enough to do the trick).

I am going to post a correct solution to this soon. This 'solution' originally appeared here, but it is wrong (there is some 'double counting' of winning permuations)



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Norman Fenton


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